| 释义 |
〔Bukharin〕Bolshevik revolutionary and Soviet politician who advocated gradual agricultural collectivization. He was executed for treason after the last of the Moscow "show trials" of the 1930's.布哈拉，尼科莱·伊万诺维奇：(1888-1938) 布尔什维克革命家和苏联政治家，提倡逐步的农业集约化的，在三十年代莫斯科最后一次“肃反”运动中被指控谋反，定罪处死〔Chaliapin〕Russian-born French operatic basso who gained fame for his performance in Arrigo Boito'sMefistofele. 夏里亚宾，费奥多·伊万诺维奇：(1873-1938) 俄裔法籍低音歌唱家，以演唱奥利哥·博依托的歌剧《梅菲斯特费勒》 闻名 〔Lobachevski〕Russian mathematician who developed (1826) hyperbolic geometry, a system that challenged Euclidean theory.罗巴车夫斯基，尼科莱·伊万诺维奇：(1792-1856) 俄国数学家，发展了（1826年）双曲线几何，这一体系是对欧几里得几何的挑战 |