| 单词 | 分类学 |
| 释义 | 〔phytography〕The science of plant description; descriptive botany.记述植物学，植物分类学：植物描述的科学；植物分类学〔kingdom〕The highest taxonomic classification into which organisms are grouped, based on fundamental similarities and common ancestry. One widely accepted taxonomic system designates five such classifications: animals, plants, fungi, prokaryotes, and protoctists. See table at taxonomy 界：以基本特征相似和共同祖先为基础将生物体归类的最高级别分类的分类方法。一种被广泛采用的分类学系统表示为五大类别，动物、植物、真菌、原生物核和原生物 参见 taxonomy〔systematics〕The science of systematic classification.分类学：有系统的分类的科学〔polynomial〕A taxonomic designation consisting of more than two terms.多词学名：包含两个以上术语的分类学名〔cytotaxonomy〕The classification of organisms based on cellular structure and function, especially on the structure and number of chromosomes.细胞分类学：在细胞结构和功能基础上的，特别是在染色体的结构和数量上的微生物的分类〔systematic〕Of or relating to classification or taxonomy.分类的，分类学的：分类或分类学的，或与之相关的〔taxonomy〕The science, laws, or principles of classification; systematics.分类学：分类法的学科、规则或原则；分类法〔preoccupied〕Already used and therefore unavailable for further use. Used of taxonomic names.已占用的：已经使用因而不能再作他用的。用于分类学名称〔discography〕The study and cataloguing of phonograph records.唱片分类学，唱片分类目录：对录音唱片的研究和分类目录〔chemotaxonomy〕Classification of organisms based on differences at the biochemical level, especially in the amino acid sequences of common proteins. Also called chemosystematics 化学分类学：基于生化层次上的差异对生物的分类，尤指按照在普通蛋白质的氨基酸顺序上的差异 也作 chemosystematics〔tautonym〕A taxonomic designation, such asGorilla gorilla, in which the genus and species names are the same, commonly used in zoology but no longer in botany. 重复名：一种分类学名称，例如大猩猩属大猩猩 ，其中属和种的名称是相同的，常用于动物学，但不在植物学中使用 〔Linnaean〕Of or relating to Carolus Linnaeus or to the system of taxonomic classification and binomial nomenclature that he originated.林奈的或林氏分类法和双名法的：属于或和卡罗勒斯·林奈有关的或和他发明的分类学和双名法有关的〔taxonomic〕Of or relating to taxonomy:分类学的：属于或关于分类学的：〔taxon〕A taxonomic category or group, such as a phylum, order, family, genus, or species.分类单元：分类学的类项或组，例如门、目、科、属或种 |
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