| 单词 | 政治犯 |
| 释义 | 〔Siberia〕A region of Asian U.S.S.R. stretching from the Ural Mountains to the Pacific Ocean. The extensive area was annexed by Russia in stages during the 16th and 17th centuries. Used as a place of exile for political prisoners since the early 17th century, it was settled by Russians after the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railroad (completed in 1905) and developed for its mineral resources after World War II.西伯利亚：苏联亚洲部分的一区域，从乌拉尔山脉一直延伸到太平洋。这一广大地区于16世纪至17世纪期间逐渐并入俄罗斯。自17世纪早期以来一直作为政治犯的流放地，横跨西伯利亚的铁路建成后（完工于1905年）俄国人开始在此定居，第二次世界大战后因其矿产资源而得以发展〔forgive〕After the revolution all political prisoners were pardoned.革命后所有的政治犯都被赦免。〔gulag〕A forced labor camp or prison, especially for political dissidents.政治犯集中营：劳改集中营或监狱，尤指关押政治上持不同政见者 |
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