| 单词 | 生态学 |
| 释义 | 〔ecology〕The science of the relationships between organisms and their environments. Also called bionomics 生态学：以有机体与其生存环境之间关系为研究对象的科学 也作 bionomics〔saprobiology〕The study of decaying organisms or environments, especially as a branch of ecology.腐生生物学：以腐坏的微生物或环境为研究对象的学科，尤指生态学的一个分支〔paleoecology〕The branch of ecology that deals with the interaction between ancient or prehistoric organisms and their environment.古生态学：生态学的分支，涉及古代或史前有机体与其环境的关系〔holistic〕holistic medicine; holistic ecology.全身治疗的药物；注重整体的生态学〔autecology〕The branch of ecology that deals with the biological relationship between an individual organism or an individual species and its environment.个体生态学：生态学的一个分支，主要研究个体有机体之间或某一个体种族同其环境之间的生物学关系〔bionomics〕From French bionomique [pertaining to ecology] 源自 法语 bionomique [生态学] 〔ecospecies〕A taxonomic species considered in terms of its ecological characteristics and usually including several interbreeding ecotypes.生态种：按生态学特征划分的分类种，常包括一些杂交生态型〔radioecology〕The study of the effects of radiation and radioisotopes on an ecological population or community.放射性生态学：对放射性和放射性同位素对生态群落的影响的研究〔phytosociology〕The branch of ecology that deals with the characteristics, classification, relationships, and distribution of plant communities.植物社会学：研究植物群落的特点、分类、关系和分布的社会生态学分支〔bionomics〕from bionomie [ecology] 源自 bionomie [生态学] 〔synecology〕The study of the ecological interrelationships among communities of organisms.群体生态学：研究有机体群落中相互间生态关系的学科〔ecology〕The branch of sociology that is concerned with studying the relationships between human groups and their physical and social environments. Also called human ecology 社会生态学：社会学的一支，以人群与其生理环境和社会环境之间的关系为研究对象 也作 human ecology〔Humboldt〕German naturalist and writer. His expedition to South America, Cuba, and Mexico (1799-1804) advanced the science of ecology.洪堡男爵，（弗雷德里希·亨利希）亚历山大·冯：(1769-1859) 德国自然学家和作家。他到南美、古巴和墨西哥的探险(1799-1804年）促进了生态学的发展 |
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