| 单词 | 穆勒 |
| 释义 | 〔certainty〕"There is no such thing as absolute certainty, but there is assurance sufficient for the purposes of human life" (John Stuart Mill). “没有绝对的必然性这样的东西,但有足够满足人们生活目的的信心” (约翰·斯图亚特·穆勒)。〔Mill〕British philosopher and economist known especially for his interpretations of empiricism and utilitarianism. His many works includeA System of Logic (1843), Principles of Political Economy (1848), and The Subjection of Women (1869). 穆勒,约翰·斯图尔特:(1806-1873) 英国哲学家及经济学家,尤以其对经验主义和功利主义的阐释而闻名。其著作甚多,有《逻辑体系》 (1843年) 《政治经济学原理》 (1848年)和 《妇女的从属地位》 (1869年) 〔Bentley〕English cleric and classical scholar noted for hisLetter to Dr. John Mill (1691) and Dissertation upon the Epistles of Phalaris (1699). 本特利,理查德:(1662-1742) 英国牧师和古典学者,以其《致约翰·穆勒书》 (1691年)和 《图斯库路姆论辩集》 (1699年)著称 〔Mill〕Scottish philosopher, economist, and a founder of utilitarianism. His works includeAnalysis of the Mind (1829). 穆勒,詹姆斯:(1773-1836) 苏格兰哲学家、经济学家和功利主义的创始人。其作品有《精神分析》 (1829年) 〔obedient〕"A State which dwarfs its men, in order that they may be more docile instruments in its hands even for beneficial purposes—will find that with small men no great thing can really be accomplished" (John Stuart Mill).“一个为了使人民成为它手中顺从的工具而阻碍人们发展的国家,即使为了有益处的目的——也会发现卑微的人不会真正办成大事” (约翰·斯图亚特·穆勒)。〔utilitarianism〕The ethical theory proposed by Jeremy Bentham and James Mill that all action should be directed toward achieving the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people.功利主义:一种杰里米·边沁和詹姆斯·穆勒提出的伦理学理论,这种理论认为所有行动须为最大多数人获得最大幸福 |
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