| 单词 | 马拉海 |
| 释义 | 〔Bosporus〕A narrow strait separating European and Asian Turkey and joining the Black Sea with the Sea of Marmara. It has been an important trade route since ancient times.博斯普鲁斯：将欧洲和亚洲土耳其相分离并将黑海与马尔马拉海相连接的狭长海峡，自古时起便是重要的贸易通道〔Dardanelles〕A strait connecting the Aegean Sea with the Sea of Marmara. In ancient times it was the scene of the legendary exploits of Hero and Leander.达达尼尔海峡，海勒斯波特：连接着爱琴海和马尔马拉海的海峡。在古代，它是海洛和莱安德传奇功绩的发生地点〔Marmara〕A sea of northwest Turkey between Europe and Asia. It is connected to the Black Sea through the Bosporus and to the Aegean Sea through the Dardanelles.马尔马拉海：土耳其西北部的一个海，位于亚洲和欧洲之间。通过博斯普鲁斯海峡与黑海相连，通过达达尼尔海峡与爱琴海相连〔Istanbul〕The largest city of Turkey, in the northwest part of the country on both sides of the Bosporus at its entrance into the Sea of Marmara. Founded c. 660b.c. as Byzantium, it was renamed Constantinople in a.d. 330 by Constantine the Great, who made it the capital of the Eastern Roman, or Byzantine, Empire. The city was sacked by Crusaders in 1204 and taken by the Turks in 1453. Istanbul was chosen as the official name in 1930. Population, 2,772,708. 伊斯坦布尔，君士坦丁堡：土耳其最大的城市，位于该国的西北部、博斯普鲁斯海峡的两岸、马尔马拉海的入口处。于公元前 660年建时称作拜占庭， 公元 330年由君士坦丁大帝改名为君士坦丁堡，他把它定为东罗马帝国的首都，或君士坦丁帝国。1204年，该城被十字军掠夺，1453年被土耳其人占领。1930年，“伊斯坦布尔”被指定为官方名称。人口2,772,708 |
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